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Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
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Evolutionary history.

Ian Morris1

  • 1Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Evolutionary Psychology : an International Journal of Evolutionary Approaches to Psychology and Behavior
|March 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Academic history rarely uses evolutionary perspectives, despite historical precedents. While evolutionary history is possible, its future relies on interdisciplinary collaboration and favorable circumstances.

Keywords:
RankeSpencergeneralizationhistory of ideashumanitiesinstitutionalizationprofessionalizationsocial sciencessociocultural evolution

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Area of Science:

  • Historical Studies
  • Evolutionary Theory
  • Intellectual History

Background:

  • Evolutionary perspectives were common among 18th-century intellectuals but later discredited.
  • By the 1850s, historical methods and questions were established, predating Darwinian evolutionism's revival.
  • Public calls for Darwinian history were largely ignored by academics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine why evolutionary perspectives are uncommon in academic history.
  • To trace the historical trajectory of evolutionary thought in historical scholarship.
  • To explore the potential for integrating evolutionary approaches into historical research.

Main Methods:

  • Historical analysis of intellectual trends and academic practices.
  • Examination of the reception of evolutionary ideas in historical discourse.
  • Review of disciplinary divisions between historians and social scientists.

Main Results:

  • Particularism in the late 18th century shifted focus away from evolutionary explanations.
  • The establishment of distinct historical methods hindered the adoption of evolutionary frameworks.
  • Twentieth-century social sciences leaned towards generalization but not evolutionism, while historians resisted both.

Conclusions:

  • The lack of evolutionary perspectives in history is a contingent historical development, not an inherent limitation.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration between historians and evolutionists offers a path forward for evolutionary history.
  • The future of evolutionary history depends on individual initiative and opportune conditions.