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Examining Adult Protective Services Outcomes: Services Associated With the Decrease of Mistreatment Differed by Elder

Pi-Ju Liu1, Zachary Hass2, Sara K Stratton3

  • 1School of Nursing and Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

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|March 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adult Protective Services (APS) interventions reduced elder mistreatment. Specific services like care management and legal aid were linked to reductions in emotional, physical, financial abuse, and neglect.

Keywords:
Elder abuseIdentificationServicesStandardizationand Outcomes (ISO) Matrixand exploitationneglect

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Social Work
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Adult Protective Services (APS) are crucial for investigating elder mistreatment.
  • The effectiveness of APS services in reducing specific mistreatment types was previously unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify services provided by APS based on mistreatment type.
  • To examine the association between specific APS services and mistreatment reduction.

Main Methods:

  • A pretest-post-test design was used over 6 months.
  • The Identification, Services, and Outcomes (ISO) Matrix assessed mistreatment levels before and after intervention.
  • Data were collected from APS agencies in San Francisco and Napa.

Main Results:

  • Mistreatment levels decreased across all examined types (emotional, physical, financial abuse, neglect) post-intervention.
  • Care/case management, mental health, and other services were most common.
  • Specific services correlated with reductions: care/case management (physical, emotional abuse, neglect), legal services (emotional abuse), financial planning (financial abuse).

Conclusions:

  • This study is the first to link specific APS services to outcomes by mistreatment type.
  • The ISO Matrix provides a standardized approach for APS outcomes research and practice collaboration.