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How Should Tactical Clinicians Help Make Use of Force More Just?

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Law enforcement use of force (LE-UOF) requires a public health approach. Tactical emergency medical services physicians can improve LE-UOF policies by advising departments and policymakers.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Medical Law
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Law enforcement use of force (LE-UOF) is a critical social, medical, and legal issue.
  • Recent publicized incidents have highlighted racial inequities and prompted reflection on police violence.
  • Existing approaches to LE-UOF necessitate a public health framework for effective 21st-century solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for a public health approach to understanding and addressing law enforcement use of force.
  • To highlight the unique position of tactical emergency medical services physicians in improving LE-UOF policies.
  • To promote collaboration between medical professionals, law enforcement, and policymakers.

Main Methods:

  • This study proposes a public health framework for analyzing LE-UOF.
  • It emphasizes the role of tactical emergency medical services physicians as conveners and advisors.
  • The approach involves collaboration with law enforcement agencies, community leaders, and policy developers.

Main Results:

  • A public health perspective offers a comprehensive model for addressing LE-UOF.
  • Tactical emergency medical services physicians can bridge gaps between medical, legal, and community perspectives.
  • This collaborative model can lead to improved and more equitable UOF policies.

Conclusions:

  • A public health approach is essential for developing effective LE-UOF policies.
  • Tactical emergency medical services physicians are vital in facilitating interdisciplinary collaboration.
  • Implementing these recommendations can enhance community safety and address racial inequities in policing.