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Common devices, including car instrument panels, battery chargers, and inexpensive electrical instruments, measure potential difference (voltage), current, or resistance using a d'Arsonval galvanometer. This electromechanical instrument is also known as a moving coil galvanometer.
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Measurement of Bioelectric Current with a Vibrating Probe
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A High Accuracy AC+DC Current Transducer for Calibration.

Xia Xiao1, Hongtian Song1,2, Hongbin Li1

  • 1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel high-accuracy measurement method using a modified fluxgate sensor enables simultaneous AC and DC current measurement. This innovation provides a new calibration standard for electrical measurement devices, improving accuracy and simplifying design.

Keywords:
AC+DC current transducercalibrationself-oscillating fluxgatestandard CT (current transformer)zero-flux

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Metrology
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Existing calibration standards for AC+DC measurement devices lack high accuracy.
  • Simultaneous measurement of Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC) presents calibration challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a high-accuracy measurement method for simultaneous AC and DC current.
  • To develop a calibration standard for AC, DC, and AC+DC measurement devices.

Main Methods:

  • A zero-flux self-oscillating fluxgate sensor is modified with an additional iron core and windings.
  • The modified fluxgate operates in a zero-flux state, utilizing feedback from AC+DC magnetic potential.
  • An AC+DC transducer prototype was designed and developed with optimized circuit parameters.

Main Results:

  • The developed prototype successfully measures AC and DC currents simultaneously.
  • Measurement accuracy achieved class 0.05 level within the nominal current range (AC: 0-500 A, DC: 0-300 A).
  • The proposed transducer offers a simpler design with fewer cores compared to existing devices of similar accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • The novel fluxgate-based transducer provides a high-accuracy calibration standard for AC, DC, and simultaneous AC+DC measurements.
  • This method addresses the limitations of current standards, offering improved accuracy and a simplified transducer design.
  • The developed transducer is suitable for calibrating a wide range of electrical measurement devices.