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Kinect v2-Assisted Semi-Automated Method to Assess Upper Limb Motor Performance in Children.

Celia Francisco-Martínez1, José A Padilla-Medina1, Juan Prado-Olivarez1

  • 1Electronics Engineering Department, National Technology of Mexico in Celaya, Celaya 38010, Mexico.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 26, 2022
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Summary

This study introduces a Kinect v2 sensor system for measuring upper limb active range of motion (AROM) in children. The system accurately assesses AROM and motor function, offering a contactless alternative for rehabilitation assessments.

Keywords:
COVID-19Fugl-MeyerKinect v2measurementupper limb

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Engineering
  • Biomedical Signal Processing
  • Pediatric Physical Therapy

Background:

  • COVID-19 lockdowns disrupted rehabilitation, necessitating remote patient monitoring solutions.
  • Remote assessment of range of motion (ROM) via photographs is recommended for individuals with physical disabilities.
  • Kinect motion capture sensors offer a feasible, low-cost approach for upper limb motion analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe an active range of motion (AROM) measuring system using a Kinect v2 sensor for upper limb analysis.
  • To evaluate the system's efficacy in Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scoring for children.
  • To assess AROM and motor performance in children with and without spastic hemiparesis.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an AROM measurement system utilizing the Kinect v2 sensor for upper limb analysis.
  • Collected data from two groups of 18 children each (control and spastic hemiparesis).
  • Assessed elbow flexion and shoulder abduction using the Kinect v2 system and compared with a universal goniometer and specialist FMA scores.

Main Results:

  • The Kinect v2 system demonstrated no significant differences (p < 0.05) compared to a universal goniometer for angle measurements and FMA scores.
  • Achieved a measurement error of less than ±1° compared to specialist measurements.
  • Showed no significant differences in AROM and FMA assessments between the Kinect v2 system and direct measurements.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Kinect v2-based system is a viable and effective tool for FMA assessment of AROM and motor performance in upper limbs.
  • The system provides accurate, contactless measurements suitable for both healthy children and those with spastic hemiparesis.
  • This technology offers a valuable alternative for remote upper limb rehabilitation monitoring.