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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

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Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
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Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care

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Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
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Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:28

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
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Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

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Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
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Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

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Acquired double pylorus presenting as a gastrointestinal bleeding.

Sarra Laabidi1,2, Asma Ben Mohamed1,2, Amal Khsiba1,2

  • 1Gastroenterology Department Hospital Mohamed Taher Maamouri Nabeul Tunisia.

Clinical Case Reports
|March 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary

A rare case of acquired double pylorus, a condition where the stomach outlet forms two openings, was discovered in a 65-year-old man presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding. This likely resulted from a pre-pyloric ulcer.

Keywords:
acquired double pylorusgastroduodenal fistulagastrointestinal bleedingpeptic ulcer disease

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common clinical presentation requiring prompt diagnosis.
  • Anatomical variations of the pylorus can predispose to complications.

Observation:

  • A 65-year-old male patient with no prior medical history presented with acute gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Endoscopic and imaging studies revealed an unusual anatomical finding at the gastric outlet.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with an acquired double pylorus, characterized by the formation of two distinct openings in the pyloric region.
  • This anomaly was attributed to a probable pre-pyloric ulcer, suggesting a secondary developmental process.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering acquired anatomical abnormalities in the differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Understanding the etiology of acquired double pylorus can inform management strategies and surgical approaches.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis of acquired pyloric stenosis and duplication is warranted.