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Jamming attack against remote state estimation over multiple wireless channels: A reinforcement learning based game

Lei Xue1, Bei Ma1, Jian Liu1

  • 1School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China; Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.

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This study models sensor-attacker interactions in wireless remote estimation systems (RESs) using game theory. Reinforcement learning provides solutions for channel jamming attacks in cyber-physical systems (CPSs).

Keywords:
Channel jamming attackMultiple wireless channelsNash equilibriumPotential gameReinforcement learningRemote state estimation

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Area of Science:

  • Cyber-Physical Systems
  • Game Theory
  • Wireless Communication Security

Background:

  • Wireless remote estimation systems (RESs) are vulnerable to channel jamming attacks.
  • Smart attackers can adapt to sensor countermeasures, creating a dynamic game scenario.
  • Understanding this sensor-attacker interplay is crucial for robust system design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the strategic interactions between sensors and attackers in wireless RESs.
  • To model both closed-loop and open-loop scenarios based on attacker knowledge.
  • To develop effective countermeasures against channel jamming attacks.

Main Methods:

  • Designed a potential game model to represent sensor-attacker dynamics.
  • Considered scenarios where sensor actions are known (closed-loop) or unknown (open-loop) to the attacker.
  • Employed reinforcement learning algorithms to find game solutions.

Main Results:

  • The proposed game model effectively captures the strategic interplay.
  • Reinforcement learning methods successfully yielded solutions for both scenarios.
  • Simulation results validated the effectiveness of the developed approach.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a robust framework for analyzing security in wireless RESs.
  • Reinforcement learning offers a viable solution for mitigating jamming attacks.
  • The findings contribute to enhancing the resilience of cyber-physical systems.