Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Antimicrobial prophylaxis in urologic surgery.

E H Larsen, T C Gasser, P O Madsen

    The Urologic Clinics of North America
    |November 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Comparison of peak wall stress and peak wall rupture index in ruptured and asymptomatic intact abdominal aortic aneurysms.

    The British journal of surgery·2021
    Same author

    Author response to: Peak wall stress and peak wall rupture index in ruptured and asymptomatic intact abdominal aortic aneurysms.

    The British journal of surgery·2021
    Same author

    Impact of isotropic constitutive descriptions on the predicted peak wall stress in abdominal aortic aneurysms.

    Medical engineering & physics·2018
    Same author

    Microstructural quantification of collagen fiber orientations and its integration in constitutive modeling of the porcine carotid artery.

    Acta biomaterialia·2016
    Same author

    Finite element analysis in asymptomatic, symptomatic, and ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: in search of new rupture risk predictors.

    European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery·2014
    Same author

    Structure-based constitutive model can accurately predict planar biaxial properties of aortic wall tissue.

    Acta biomaterialia·2014
    Same journal

    An Unprecedented Era of Innovation in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.

    The Urologic clinics of North America·2026
    Same journal

    Hubert Humphrey's Bladder Cancer: If He Could Have Time Traveled, Would that Have Changed the Outcome?

    The Urologic clinics of North America·2026
    Same journal

    Key Clinical Trials Shaping the Future of Superficial High-Risk Bladder Cancer Management.

    The Urologic clinics of North America·2026
    Same journal

    Future Directions: Artificial Intelligence and Digital Tools in Bladder Cancer Care.

    The Urologic clinics of North America·2026
    Same journal

    Economic Considerations in the Management of Superficial Bladder Cancer.

    The Urologic clinics of North America·2026
    Same journal

    Patient-Centered Approaches to Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Care.

    The Urologic clinics of North America·2026
    See all related articles

    Antimicrobial prophylaxis before urologic surgery significantly reduces nosocomial urinary tract infections and sepsis. A short perioperative course of antibiotics is effective in preventing complications and reducing healthcare costs.

    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Nosocomial urinary tract infections (UTIs) account for 40% of hospital-acquired infections, increasing risks of bacteremia, sepsis, and mortality.
    • Urethral catheterization is a primary risk factor for nosocomial UTIs.
    • Elderly, diabetic, and immunocompromised patients are at higher risk for these infections.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of antimicrobial prophylaxis in preventing postoperative urinary tract infections in urologic surgery.
    • To assess the impact of prophylaxis on sepsis, hospital stay, and treatment costs.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature supporting antimicrobial prophylaxis in urologic surgery.
    • Analysis of the role of preoperative antibiotic administration for achieving therapeutic drug levels.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of short perioperative antibiotic courses.

    • Main Results:

    • Antimicrobial prophylaxis effectively reduces the incidence of postoperative UTIs.
    • Prophylaxis may prevent sepsis development, leading to fewer serious complications.
    • Effective prophylaxis can decrease average hospital stay and associated treatment costs.

    Conclusions:

    • Preoperative antimicrobial prophylaxis is recommended for urologic surgery to prevent nosocomial UTIs and sepsis.
    • Short perioperative antibiotic courses are sufficient for prophylaxis.
    • Recommended regimens include beta-lactam/aminoglycoside combinations or extended-spectrum beta-lactams.