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Related Concept Videos

Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization01:25

Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization

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Crystallization is a phase transformation process in which crystals are precipitated from a supersaturated solution or formed from other sources. During crystallization, atoms or molecules arrange themselves into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice to minimize energy.
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent...
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VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
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Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
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Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes02:46

Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes

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Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
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Ionic Crystal Structures02:42

Ionic Crystal Structures

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Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
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X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

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The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
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Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Derivatization of Protein Crystals with I3C using Random Microseed Matrix Screening
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Correction to "Generative Adversarial Networks for Crystal Structure Prediction".

Sungwon Kim, Juhwan Noh, Geun Ho Gu

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    |March 31, 2022
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    Summary

    This study corrects a previous article DOI. The corrected DOI is 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00426 for enhanced scientific discoverability.

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    Area of Science:

    • Scientific publishing
    • Digital object identifiers

    Context:

    • Correction of article metadata
    • Ensuring accurate citation and retrieval

    Purpose:

    • To provide the correct Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
    • To rectify errors in scientific literature

    Summary:

    • The article DOI has been corrected to 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00426.
    • This ensures proper referencing and access to the scientific content.

    Impact:

    • Improved accuracy in scientific record-keeping
    • Facilitation of seamless access to research articles
    • Enhanced reliability of scientific databases