Is it safe to discontinue antiplatelet medication after stent-assisted coil embolization? If so, when is the best

Noah Hong1, Young Dae Cho2, Hyun Sik Kim2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Insights

Discontinuing antiplatelet agents after stent-assisted coil embolization (SACE) appears safe for low-risk patients, with no observed thromboembolic complications. The optimal timing for stopping these medications may be between 18 and 36 months post-SACE.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroendovascular therapy
  • Cerebrovascular disease management
  • Interventional neuroradiology

Background:

  • Antiplatelet therapy is standard after stent-assisted coil embolization (SACE) to prevent thromboembolic events.
  • Optimal duration and safety of discontinuing antiplatelet agents post-SACE remain debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate clinical outcomes in patients who discontinued antiplatelet agents following SACE.
  • To determine the safety and optimal timing for antiplatelet discontinuation after SACE.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective data from 120 patients undergoing SACE were analyzed.
  • Thromboembolic complications were defined as ischemia within 6 months of antiplatelet discontinuation, linked to the stented artery.

Main Results:

  • No patients experienced cerebral ischemia related to antiplatelet discontinuation.
  • The average discontinuation time was 31.4 months post-SACE, with most patients stopping between 18-36 months.
  • Laser-cut closed-cell stents were most frequently used.

Conclusions:

  • Discontinuing antiplatelet medication after SACE may be safe for low-risk patients.
  • The ideal window for discontinuation appears to be 18–36 months post-SACE.
  • Further large-scale studies and randomized trials are needed for confirmation.
Abstract

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