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Is it safe to discontinue antiplatelet medication after stent-assisted coil embolization? If so, when is the best
Noah Hong1, Young Dae Cho2, Hyun Sik Kim2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Insights
Discontinuing antiplatelet agents after stent-assisted coil embolization (SACE) appears safe for low-risk patients, with no observed thromboembolic complications. The optimal timing for stopping these medications may be between 18 and 36 months post-SACE.
Area of Science:
- Neuroendovascular therapy
- Cerebrovascular disease management
- Interventional neuroradiology
Background:
- Antiplatelet therapy is standard after stent-assisted coil embolization (SACE) to prevent thromboembolic events.
- Optimal duration and safety of discontinuing antiplatelet agents post-SACE remain debated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate clinical outcomes in patients who discontinued antiplatelet agents following SACE.
- To determine the safety and optimal timing for antiplatelet discontinuation after SACE.
Main Methods:
- Prospective data from 120 patients undergoing SACE were analyzed.
- Thromboembolic complications were defined as ischemia within 6 months of antiplatelet discontinuation, linked to the stented artery.
Main Results:
- No patients experienced cerebral ischemia related to antiplatelet discontinuation.
- The average discontinuation time was 31.4 months post-SACE, with most patients stopping between 18-36 months.
- Laser-cut closed-cell stents were most frequently used.
Conclusions:
- Discontinuing antiplatelet medication after SACE may be safe for low-risk patients.
- The ideal window for discontinuation appears to be 18–36 months post-SACE.
- Further large-scale studies and randomized trials are needed for confirmation.
Purpose:
Antiplatelet maintenance after stent-assisted coil embolization (SACE) is generally considered essential to avoid post-procedural thromboembolic complications. However, there is still debate as to whether it is safe to discontinue antiplatelet drugs after SACE or when is the best time to do so. We investigate herein the clinical outcomes experienced by patients who discontinue antiplatelet agents after SACE.
Methods:
From a prospective database, we retrieved the data for 120 consecutive patients (harboring 130 aneurysms) in whom antiplatelet agents were discontinued after SACE between January 2010 and December 2019. We defined thromboembolic complications associated with discontinuation as neurologic or radiographic ischemia that occurred within 6 months of discontinuation of antiplatelet agents; the lesion was required to be correlated with the stented artery.
Results:
The mean time of discontinuation of antiplatelet medication was 31.4 ± 18.3 months after SACE (median, 26 months). The majority of patients stopped antiplatelet medication between 18 and 36 months after SACE (74 patients, 61.6%). Laser-cut closed-cell stent was most commonly applied in 91 aneurysms (70.0%), followed by braided closed-cell (n=29; 22.3 %) and laser-cut open-cell stent 10 (7.7 %). No patients experienced cerebral ischemia related to discontinuation of antiplatelet medication.
Conclusion:
Our preliminary study suggests that it may be safe to discontinue antiplatelet medication after SACE in patients at low risk for ischemia. The optimal time to discontinue might be around 18 to 36 months after SACE. Large cohort-based studies or randomized clinical trials are warranted to confirm these results.
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