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Improved proprioception does not benefit visuomotor adaptation.

Amelia Decarie1, Erin K Cressman2

  • 1School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. adeca009@uottawa.ca.

Experimental Brain Research
|April 2, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Proprioceptive training improved hand position sense but did not enhance visuomotor adaptation. Visuomotor adaptation primarily occurred implicitly, unaffected by passive proprioceptive training.

Keywords:
ExplicitImplicitProprioceptive trainingVisuomotor adaptation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Human Perception

Background:

  • Visuomotor adaptation is crucial for adjusting movements in altered sensory environments.
  • Understanding the roles of implicit and explicit processes in adaptation is key.
  • Proprioception, the sense of limb position, may influence visuomotor adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether proprioceptive training enhances visuomotor adaptation.
  • To determine if any benefits from proprioceptive training are implicit or explicit.
  • To examine the effect of passive proprioceptive training on adaptation to visual-motor conflict.

Main Methods:

  • Seventy-two participants were assigned to proprioceptive training with feedback, without feedback, or a control group.
  • Proprioceptive training involved passive hand movements and judging felt limb position.
  • Visuomotor adaptation was assessed by reaching with a rotated visual cursor, followed by no-cursor reaches.

Main Results:

  • Proprioceptive training improved participants' accuracy in sensing their hand's felt position.
  • Despite improved proprioceptive acuity, all groups exhibited similar levels of visuomotor adaptation.
  • Visuomotor adaptation was predominantly implicit, with minimal explicit strategy use across groups.

Conclusions:

  • Passive proprioceptive training does not appear to benefit or hinder immediate visuomotor adaptation.
  • The findings suggest that improvements in proprioceptive sense do not directly translate to enhanced adaptation to visual-motor discrepancies.
  • Visuomotor adaptation in this context relies mainly on unconscious processes, independent of enhanced proprioceptive input.