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Development and Testing of SPIDER-NET: An Interactive Tool for Brain Connectogram Visualization, Sub-Network

Davide Coluzzi1, Alice Pirastru2, Laura Pelizzari2

  • 1Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Frontiers in Neuroscience
|April 4, 2022
PubMed
Summary

SPIDER-NET offers an intuitive tool for visualizing brain networks and exploring sub-networks. This software effectively reveals connectivity differences in stroke patients, aiding in understanding brain injury impacts.

Keywords:
MRIbrain connectivitybrain networksconnectogramsgraph analysisstroke

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational Biology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Brain connectomics models the brain as networks using connectivity matrices.
  • Current graphical representations (connectograms) lack user-friendly interfaces for sub-network exploration.
  • Existing tools hinder detailed analysis of specific brain regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce SPIDER-NET, a novel software for generating connectograms and exploring brain sub-networks.
  • Demonstrate SPIDER-NET's utility in visualizing structural connectivity alterations post-stroke.
  • Evaluate the software's effectiveness in comparing patient and healthy control brain networks.

Main Methods:

  • Developed SPIDER-NET, an interactive tool for connectogram generation and sub-network analysis.
  • Investigated structural connectivity (SC) using Diffusion Tensor Imaging tractography in 17 healthy controls and two stroke patients.
  • Utilized Destrieux atlas for 165 parcel-based node definition and analyzed SC matrices with SPIDER-NET.

Main Results:

  • SPIDER-NET effectively visualized altered connectivity in stroke-affected hemispheres.
  • The tool enabled interactive extraction and analysis of stroke-affected sub-networks, revealing distinct patterns between stroke cases.
  • Graph-based metrics showed significant differences between stroke patients and healthy controls.

Conclusions:

  • SPIDER-NET provides an accessible, intuitive, and interactive platform for brain connectivity research.
  • The software offers both qualitative and quantitative insights into brain network alterations.
  • SPIDER-NET facilitates hypothesis testing and detailed sub-network analysis in neurological conditions.