Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Sarcomere Shortening of Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes using Fluorescent-Tagged Sarcomere Proteins.
Published on: March 3, 2021
The Cardiac Sarcomere and Cell Cycle
Anthony M Pettinato1, Feria A Ladha1, J Travis Hinson2,3,4,5
1University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Purpose Of Review:
The lack of adult human cardiomyocyte proliferative capacity impairs cardiac regeneration such as after myocardial injury. The sarcomere, a specialized actin cytoskeletal structure that is essential for twitch contraction in cardiomyocytes, has been considered a critical factor limiting adult human cardiomyocyte proliferation through incompletely understood mechanisms.
Recent Findings:
This review summarizes known and emerging regulatory mechanisms connecting the human cardiomyocyte sarcomere to cell cycle regulation including structural and signaling mechanisms. Cardiac regeneration could be augmented through targeting the inhibitory effects of the sarcomere on cardiomyocyte proliferation.
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