Guanosine Dianions Hydrated by One to Four Water Molecules

Intermolecular interactions such as those present in molecule···water complexes may profoundly influence the physicochemical properties of molecules. Here, we carried out an experimental-computational study on doubly deprotonated guanosine monophosphate···water clusters, [dGMP - 2H]^2-·nH₂O (n = 1-4), using a combination of negative anion photoelectron spectroscopy (NIPES) with molecular dynamics (MD) and quantum chemical (QM) calculations. Successive addition of water molecules to [dGMP - 2H]^2- increases the experimental adiabatic detachment (ADE) and vertical detachment energy (VDE) by 0.5-0.1 eV, depending on the cluster size. In order to choose the representative conformations, we combined MD simulations with a clustering procedure to identify low energy geometries for which ADEs and VDEs were computed at the CAM-B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) level. Our results demonstrate that the assumed approach leads to sound geometries and energetics of the studied microsolvates since the calculated ADEs and VDEs are in pretty good agreement with the experimental characteristics. The evolution of hydrogen bonding with cluster size indicates the possibility of the occurrence of proton transfer for clusters comprising a larger number of water molecules.