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Author Spotlight: Advancing Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor Treatment with Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques
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Gallbladder Volvulus: A Review.

Nattawut Keeratibharat1, Jirapa Chansangrat2

  • 1School of Surgery, Institute of Medicine, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, THA.

Cureus
|April 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gallbladder volvulus, a rare condition causing gallbladder ischemia, presents symptoms mimicking acute cholecystitis. Early diagnosis and surgical treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications.

Keywords:
acute abdomenacute cholecystitisgallbladdergallbladder torsiongallbladder volvulus

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Gallbladder volvulus is an infrequent condition primarily affecting elderly women.
  • The exact etiology remains unknown, but it involves twisting of the gallbladder pedicle, leading to ischemia and potential complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic strategies, and treatment of gallbladder volvulus.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of case reports and existing studies on gallbladder volvulus.
  • Analysis of clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Symptoms often resemble acute cholecystitis, complicating preoperative diagnosis.
  • A high index of suspicion is necessary for timely diagnosis and intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Gallbladder volvulus requires prompt surgical intervention (cholecystectomy) to mitigate morbidity and mortality.
  • Despite its rarity, understanding this condition is vital for effective patient management.