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Updated: Sep 27, 2025

Catalytic Scavenging of Plant Reactive Oxygen Species In Vivo by Anionic Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles
Published on: August 26, 2018
Advanced applications of cerium oxide based nanozymes in cancer
Na Feng1,2, Ying Liu2, Xianglin Dai1,2
1Department of Molecular Pathology, Application Center for Precision Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450052 China 1515012032lq@sina.com.
Abstract:
Cerium oxide nanozymes have emerged as a new type of bio-antioxidants in recent years. CeO2 nanozymes possess enzyme mimetic activities with outstanding free radical scavenging activity, facile synthesis conditions, and excellent biocompatibility. Based on these extraordinary properties, use of CeO2 nanozymes has been demonstrated to be a highly versatile therapeutic method for many diseases, such as for inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury and Alzheimer's disease. In addition to that, CeO2 nanozymes have been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Many examples can be found in the literature, such as magnetic resonance detection, tumour marker detection, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, photodynamic therapy (PDT), and photothermal therapy (PTT). This review systematically summarises the latest applications of CeO2-based nanozymes in cancer research and treatment. We believe that this paper will help develop value-added CeO2 nanozymes, offering great potential in the biotechnology industry and with great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of malignancies.
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