Relationship Between Left Ventricular Strain Assessment by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Response to Cardiac
Abhishek Rathi1, Lauren Kanee2, Maude Limoges3
1Department of Medical Imaging.
Insights
Cardiac MRI strain and scar imaging may predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in heart failure patients. These non-invasive measures correlate with positive remodeling, guiding potential CRT treatment decisions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Heart Failure Research
Background:
- Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a key treatment for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
- A significant proportion of patients (30-50%) do not respond effectively to CRT.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) derived global left ventricular (LV) strain and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) can predict reverse LV remodeling in response to CRT.
- To assess the utility of pre-implant CMR parameters in identifying CRT responders.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 19 patients undergoing CRT.
- Pre-CRT cardiac MRI to measure global LV strain and LGE by a blinded reader.
- Transthoracic echocardiography to assess LV reverse remodeling (LV volume reduction, ejection fraction improvement) pre- and post-CRT.
Main Results:
- Both global LV strain and the extent of LGE showed a significant correlation with measures of reverse LV remodeling.
- These CMR-derived parameters were independently associated with positive treatment response.
Conclusions:
- CMR-derived strain analysis and scar evaluation show potential as pre-implant predictors of CRT response.
- Further large-scale, prospective, multi-center studies are warranted to validate these findings and integrate CMR strain imaging into CRT treatment guidance.
Abstract:
Although cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an established treatment for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, 30 to 50% patients are non-responders. In this retrospective single-centre study, 19 patients underwent cardiac MRI pre-CRT, and global left ventricular (LV) strain and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) were measured by a blinded reader. LV reverse remodeling was independently assessed using transthoracic echocardiogram before and after CRT implant. Both LV strain and extent of LGE correlated significantly with measures of reverse LV remodeling (reduction in LV volume and improvement in LV ejection fraction). These findings suggest that CMR derived strain analysis and scar evaluation may be useful preimplant predictors of response to CRT. Larger prospective multi-center studies are needed to confirm these findings and to further evaluate the role of CMR strain imaging in guiding CRT treatment decisions.
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