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Acute Pericarditis as an Uncommon Presentation of Graves' Disease

Abdullah Al-Futaisi1, Moammar Al-Aamri2, Fatima Bahowairath1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

Oman Medical Journal
|April 20, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Graves' disease, a thyroid condition, can rarely cause acute pericarditis, an inflammation of the heart sac. This case highlights an unusual cardiac complication of hyperthyroidism.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Endocrinology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Cardiovascular complications are common in hyperthyroidism, especially Graves' disease.
  • Typical cardiac issues include atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and heart failure.
  • Acute pericarditis is an uncommon manifestation of Graves' disease.

Observation:

  • A 28-year-old male presented with symptoms of acute pericarditis.
  • Diagnostic workup revealed he had Graves' disease.

Findings:

  • The patient's acute pericarditis was a rare clinical presentation of Graves' disease.
  • This case underscores the diverse cardiac manifestations of hyperthyroidism.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider Graves' disease in the differential diagnosis of unexplained acute pericarditis.
  • Early diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism are crucial to prevent cardiac complications.

Keywords:
Autoimmune DiseaseGraves’ DiseasePericarditis

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