Nose and Nasal Cavity
Gestalt Principles of Perception
Epistaxis
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
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Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
Published on: June 20, 2018
Ronald P Gruber1,2, Michael Holland3, Danielle Rochlin4
1Dept. of Plastic Surgery, University of California (SF), San Francisco, CA, USA. rgruber@stanford.edu.
This study highlights three core principles—symmetry, continuity, and persistence—essential for successful aesthetic rhinoplasty. Understanding these aesthetic science principles guides surgeons through planning and execution for optimal outcomes.
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