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Updated: Sep 26, 2025

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla
Published on: October 18, 2021
A F de Geer1,2, M J A van Alphen3, C L Zuur1,4
1Verwelius 3D Lab, Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
This study shows a noninvasive hybrid registration method accurately aligns preoperative CT scans with patient anatomy for navigated mandibular surgery. The technique requires minimal exposed bone surface, achieving clinically acceptable accuracy in phantom models.
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