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Sleep and Healthy Aging: A Systematic Review and Path Forward
Scott G Ravyts1, Joseph M Dzierzewski1
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Clinical Gerontologist
|April 21, 2022
Summary
Adequate sleep is linked to healthy aging in older adults. More research is needed to understand the long-term effects of sleep on healthy aging.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sleep Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Healthy aging is a growing area of research with significant public health implications.
- Sleep is a fundamental biological process that may influence aging trajectories.
- Understanding the relationship between sleep and healthy aging is crucial for developing interventions.
Approach:
- A systematic review was conducted to synthesize existing research.
- PubMed and PsychINFO databases were searched for studies on sleep and healthy aging.
- Fourteen studies (9 cross-sectional, 5 longitudinal) were included.
Key Points:
- Cross-sectional studies indicate that better sleep quality and duration are associated with higher likelihoods of healthy aging.
- Longitudinal studies examining the sleep-aging link have yielded mixed and inconclusive results.
- Moderate sleep duration and good sleep quality show potential for promoting healthy aging.
Conclusions:
- Findings suggest a positive association between adequate sleep and healthy aging markers in late life.
- Further research is necessary to elucidate the longitudinal associations between sleep parameters and healthy aging.
- Identifying and addressing poor sleep is important for promoting healthy aging.
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