Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

262
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
262
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

5.8K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.8K
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

4.2K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
4.2K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.0K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.0K
Personal Choice and Fate Attributions01:19

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

15
Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
15
Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

35.8K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
35.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Investigating the Effects of Acute Stress on Neural Mechanisms of Self-controlled Decision-making.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same author

The association between the error-related negativity and self-control is moderated by impulsivity and compulsivity.

Communications psychology·2026
Same author

A systems modelling approach to predict biological responses to extreme heat.

Trends in ecology & evolution·2026
Same author

Exploring the link between anticipatory outcome encoding in the brain and goal-directed behavior during outcome devaluation.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025
Same author

The motivational consequences of boredom.

Cognition & emotion·2025
Same author

No evidence for increased habitual or decreased goal-directed action control after acute stress.

PloS one·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 26, 2025

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.1K

From single decisions to sequential choice patterns: Extending the dynamics of value-based decision-making.

Stefan Scherbaum1, Steven J Lade2,3,4, Stefan Siegmund1

  • 1Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Plos One
|April 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Value-based decisions are not isolated choices. Sequential patterns, like oscillatory switching and perseveration, influence decision-making dynamics across trials, impacting accuracy and individual differences.

More Related Videos

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

813
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 26, 2025

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.1K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

813
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Decision Science
  • Computational Psychology

Background:

  • Value-based decisions are typically studied in isolation, neglecting the influence of prior choices.
  • Real-world decision-making involves sequential choices influenced by past experiences across various timescales.
  • Understanding the temporal dynamics of value-based decisions is crucial for accurate modeling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the temporal dynamics of value-based decision-making across sequential trials.
  • To explore how previous choices impact current decisions and their underlying neural mechanisms.
  • To determine if sequential decision patterns observed in perceptual tasks extend to value-based choices.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a neural-inspired attractor model, incorporating activation dynamics across decisions.
  • Predicted sequential patterns: oscillatory switching, perseveration, and delay-dependent perseveration.
  • Validated model predictions through two new empirical studies and reanalysis of existing delay discounting data.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed oscillatory switching and perseveration as key sequential decision patterns.
  • Demonstrated that the delay between decisions significantly influences perseveration.
  • Identified reaction time (RT) effects contingent on specific trial sequences.
  • Validated model predictions across diverse experimental paradigms, including delay discounting and a choice questionnaire.

Conclusions:

  • Sequential choice patterns are integral to value-based decision-making dynamics.
  • Dynamic models incorporating activation dynamics are essential for accurate analysis and modeling.
  • Accounting for sequential effects is critical for understanding individual differences in decision-making.