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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 26, 2025

Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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Sharing motor plans while acting jointly: A TMS study.

Guido Barchiesi1, Agnese Zazio2, Eleonora Marcantoni2

  • 1Neurophysiology Lab, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy; Cognition in Action (CIA) Unit - PHILAB, Department of Philosophy, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
|April 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated if collective goals are motorically represented using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Researchers found no evidence of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) modulation when participants acted towards a shared objective, suggesting collective goals may not be directly encoded in motor plans.

Keywords:
Joint actionMotor evoked potentialsMotor representationRegistered reportSocial neuroscienceTMS

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Cooperative actions often involve shared goals beyond individual objectives.
  • Behavioral studies suggest motor plans align with collective goals, but direct neurophysiological evidence is limited.
  • Understanding the neural basis of collective goal representation is crucial for social cognition research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether collective goals are motorically represented in the human brain.
  • To explore the neurophysiological underpinnings of joint action and shared objectives.
  • To examine motor evoked potentials (MEPs) during a task involving individual and collective goals.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to measure motor evoked potentials (MEPs).
  • Participants performed a sequential two-choice reaction time task with a confederate.
  • Compared MEPs in Joint, Parallel, and Competitive task conditions to assess motor representation of collective goals.

Main Results:

  • No significant modulation of MEPs amplitude was observed based on the confederate's action in the Joint condition.
  • Exploratory analyses suggested potential reasons for the null finding and proposed methodological improvements.
  • The study did not find direct neurophysiological evidence for motoric representation of collective goals in this paradigm.

Conclusions:

  • The present findings do not support the hypothesis that collective goals are directly represented motorically.
  • Further research with refined methodologies is needed to explore the neural correlates of collective goal representation.
  • Future studies could consider alternative dependent variables or task designs to better capture motoric encoding of shared objectives.