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Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics
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673
Application of Machine Learning Solutions to Optimize Parameter Prediction to Enhance Automatic NMR Metabolite
Daniel Cañueto1, Reza M Salek2, Mònica Bulló3,4,5
1Department of Electronic Engineering and Automation, University Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
Metabolites
|April 21, 2022
Summary
This study introduces a new workflow to improve automatic metabolite profiling in NMR data. By modeling sample properties, it overcomes limitations of current methods for more accurate results.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Data Science
Background:
- Automatic metabolite profiling in NMR datasets faces challenges due to data variability and low-intensity signals.
- Current lineshape fitting methods often yield suboptimal spectral resolution, limiting software applicability to specific matrices and protocols.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an optimized workflow for automatic metabolite profiling in NMR.
- To enhance the accuracy and reliability of metabolite signal parameter analysis by reducing uncertainty.
Main Methods:
- Implementing an iterative analysis and modeling approach for signal parameters.
- Generating narrow and accurate predictions of expected metabolite signal parameters.
- Developing a workflow capable of learning and modeling sample properties.
Main Results:
- Improved metabolite profiling quality indicators were achieved.
- Maximized performance of automatic metabolite profiling.
- Demonstrated overcoming of limitations associated with biological matrices, sample preparation, and lineshape fitting.
Conclusions:
- The proposed workflow enhances automatic metabolite profiling accuracy and reliability.
- This method offers a more versatile solution, overcoming current restrictions in NMR data analysis.
- The approach enables robust metabolite profiling across diverse biological matrices and preparation methods.

