A Comprehensive Review of Various Diabetic Prediction Models: A Literature Survey

Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by a high amount of glucose in the blood and can cause too many complications also in the body, such as internal organ failure, retinopathy, and neuropathy. According to the predictions made by WHO, the figure may reach approximately 642 million by 2040, which means one in a ten may suffer from diabetes due to unhealthy lifestyle and lack of exercise. Many authors in the past have researched extensively on diabetes prediction through machine learning algorithms. The idea that had motivated us to present a review of various diabetic prediction models is to address the diabetic prediction problem by identifying, critically evaluating, and integrating the findings of all relevant, high-quality individual studies. In this paper, we have analysed the work done by various authors for diabetes prediction methods. Our analysis on diabetic prediction models was to find out the methods so as to select the best quality researches and to synthesize the different researches. Analysis of diabetes data disease is quite challenging because most of the data in the medical field are nonlinear, nonnormal, correlation structured, and complex in nature. Machine learning-based algorithms have been ruled out in the field of healthcare and medical imaging. Diabetes mellitus prediction at an early stage requires a different approach from other approaches. Machine learning-based system risk stratification can be used to categorize the patients into diabetic and controls. We strongly recommend our study because it comprises articles from various sources that will help other researchers on various diabetic prediction models.