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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Stroke Volume01:27

Regulation of Stroke Volume

The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...

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A Human-machine-interface Integrating Low-cost Sensors with a Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation System for Post-stroke Balance Rehabilitation
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Water-based therapeutic exercise in stroke: a scoping review.

O J Manning1, S Rancourt2, J R Tomasone3

  • 1School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.

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|April 22, 2022
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Water-based therapeutic exercise (WBTE) significantly improves balance and gait in stroke survivors. Further research is needed to standardize protocols and include individuals with severe impairments.

Keywords:
Adultsaquatic exerciseintervention strategiesstrokewater-based

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Hydrotherapy

Background:

  • Stroke rehabilitation often involves physical therapy to improve motor function.
  • Water-based therapeutic exercise (WBTE) offers a unique environment for rehabilitation.
  • Limited understanding exists regarding the specific parameters and effectiveness of WBTE for stroke survivors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on WBTE for stroke survivors.
  • To analyze the content and structure of WBTE interventions.
  • To summarize the effects of WBTE and identify research gaps.

Main Methods:

  • A scoping review methodology was employed.
  • Searched electronic databases for relevant studies.
  • Included adult stroke survivors of any type or stage receiving WBTE.

Main Results:

  • 40 articles were included in the review.
  • WBTE demonstrated a strong effect on balance and gait outcomes in 80% of controlled trials.
  • Variations in intervention approaches were identified.

Conclusions:

  • WBTE is a viable approach for stroke survivors, offering a safe environment for challenging activities.
  • Interventions show promise for improving walking and balance.
  • Future research should focus on standardized protocols and including severely impaired individuals.