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Identity Development and Self-Esteem in Transgender Men: The Importance of Masculinity
Wind Goodfriend1, Amber L Garcia2, Ann E Hoover3
1Psychology Department, Buena Vista University, Storm Lake, Iowa, USA.
Journal of Homosexuality
|April 22, 2022
Summary
A supportive transition process positively impacts transgender men's identity development and self-esteem. Perceived masculinity is key for individual well-being, but not collective self-esteem, across diverse countries.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Transgender Health
- Mental Well-being
Background:
- Transgender individuals often experience higher rates of depression and anxiety.
- Identity development and self-esteem are crucial aspects of mental well-being for the transgender community.
- Understanding factors influencing well-being in transgender men is essential for targeted support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between the overall transition experience and mental well-being in transgender men.
- To examine the mediating role of perceived masculinity in this relationship.
- To compare transition experiences across different countries.
Main Methods:
- A survey was conducted with 145 transgender men from 15 countries.
- Participants reported on their transition experiences, identity development, individual self-esteem, collective self-esteem, and perceived masculinity.
- Statistical analyses, including mediation analysis, were used to test the hypotheses.
Main Results:
- A better transition experience predicted higher identity development, individual self-esteem, and collective self-esteem.
- Perceived masculinity significantly mediated the effects of transition on identity development and individual self-esteem, but not collective self-esteem.
- Transition experiences were most positive in Australia and New Zealand, followed by the U.S., Canada, and Europe.
Conclusions:
- A supportive and affirming transition process is vital for the mental well-being of transgender men.
- Validating transgender men's masculinity is important for fostering healthy individual identity development and self-esteem.
- International disparities in transition experiences highlight the need for improved support systems globally.
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