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Updated: Sep 26, 2025

Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
Published on: March 3, 2023
What Is COVID 19 Teaching Us about Pulmonary Ultrasound?
1Ippocrate Medical Center, 55032 Lucca, Italy.
Lung ultrasound (LUS) reveals characteristic artifacts and consolidations in COVID-19 pneumonia. This review explores LUS for diagnosing and monitoring lung involvement in patients with COVID-19.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Lung ultrasound (LUS) relies on acoustic pulse interactions with the lung surface.
- Peripheral lung density and subpleural alveolar changes influence ultrasound findings.
- COVID-19 pneumonia causes diverse pulmonary changes, including diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the structure of normal and pathological lung ultrasound images.
- To analyze the role of LUS in diagnosing COVID-19 lung involvement.
- To assess LUS for monitoring patients with COVID-19.
Main Methods:
- Review of current knowledge on lung ultrasound imaging.
- Analysis of ultrasound artifacts and consolidations in pathological lung conditions.
- Correlation of imaging findings with COVID-19 lung pathology.
Main Results:
- Ultrasound artifacts and consolidations are expected in COVID-19 pneumonia.
- Subpleural pathological changes generate specific ultrasound findings.
- LUS can visualize edema, DAD, hemorrhage, and interstitial thickening.
Conclusions:
- LUS provides valuable insights into lung changes associated with COVID-19.
- The diagnostic and monitoring capabilities of LUS in COVID-19 are significant.
- Understanding LUS patterns aids in managing COVID-19 patients.
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