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Shivering and Stringhalt in horses.

S J Valberg1, J D Baird2

  • 1McPhail Equine Performance Center, Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, 736 Wilson Rd, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

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|April 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Shivering and Stringhalt are distinct pelvic limb movement disorders in horses. Shivering primarily affects backward movement with limb abduction, while Stringhalt causes consistent hyperflexion during forward gaits.

Keywords:
DyskinesiaLamenessMovement disorderNeurologicShivers

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Neurology
  • Equine Medicine
  • Animal Locomotion

Background:

  • Pelvic limb movement disorders in horses are historically documented.
  • Shivering and Stringhalt are two prominent conditions.
  • These disorders are distinct from lameness and proprioceptive ataxia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review Shivering and Stringhalt in horses.
  • To detail clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, and etiopathology.
  • To discuss current treatment strategies for these equine movement disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on equine pelvic limb movement disorders.
  • Analysis of clinical signs differentiating Shivering and Stringhalt.
  • Compilation of information on diagnosis and treatment.

Main Results:

  • Shivering presents with pelvic limb abduction and hyperflexion/hyperextension during backward movement.
  • Stringhalt is characterized by consistent hyperflexion in forward gaits (walk, trot).
  • Key differences in gait presentation are highlighted for diagnostic purposes.

Conclusions:

  • Shivering and Stringhalt represent unique neurological conditions affecting equine locomotion.
  • Accurate differentiation based on clinical signs is crucial for diagnosis.
  • Further research into etiopathology and treatment is warranted.