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Electrically injected GaN-on-Si blue microdisk laser diodes.

Yongjun Tang, Meixin Feng, Hanru Zhao

    Optics Express
    |April 27, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers developed the first electrically injected blue microdisk laser diodes on silicon substrates. These lasers offer high-speed performance for augmented reality, virtual reality, and visible light communication applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Semiconductor physics and optoelectronics.
    • Materials science for novel device fabrication.

    Background:

    • III-nitride blue microdisk lasers are crucial for augmented reality, virtual reality, and visible light communication.
    • Previous designs suffered from weak optical confinement and high absorption loss, hindering development.
    • Electrically pumped blue microdisk lasers have faced significant challenges for decades.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To engineer waveguide and cladding layers for improved optical confinement.
    • To reduce internal absorption loss in III-nitride blue microdisk laser diodes.
    • To achieve the first electrically injected blue microdisk laser diodes on silicon substrates.

    Main Methods:

    • Careful engineering of waveguide layers.
    • Strategic design of cladding layers.
    • Fabrication of microdisk laser diodes on silicon substrates.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully fabricated the first electrically injected blue microdisk laser diodes on Si substrates.
    • Achieved enhanced optical confinement and reduced internal absorption loss.
    • Demonstrated a resistor-capacitance-limited bandwidth of 24.1 GHz.

    Conclusions:

    • The engineered III-nitride blue microdisk laser diodes show significant promise for high-speed applications.
    • This breakthrough overcomes previous limitations in optical confinement and absorption loss.
    • The developed lasers are suitable for high-speed and large-modulation-bandwidth visible light communication.