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[Methods of studying deformation properties of ocular structures]
A V Golovchenko1, O I Baum2, A V Bolshunov3
1I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
Vestnik Oftalmologii
|April 30, 2022
Summary
This review explores ocular biomechanics, focusing on methods to evaluate the mechanical properties of eye tissues. Understanding tissue deformation aids in diagnosing and treating vision disorders.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science
Background:
- Ocular biomechanics is crucial for understanding eye conditions.
- In vivo evaluation of mechanical properties aids diagnosis and treatment.
- Pathological changes in ocular structures affect their mechanical behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current approaches for studying ocular tissue deformation.
- To highlight the clinical relevance of in vivo biomechanical evaluation.
- To explore how understanding tissue mechanics can lead to new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Dynamometric methods
- Elastotonometry
- Ophthalmic mechanography
- Photoelasticity
- Ultrasound methods
- Pneumatic applanation
- Atomic force microscopy
- Holographic interferometry
- Optical coherence elastography
Main Results:
- A comprehensive overview of various techniques for assessing ocular tissue biomechanics.
- Identification of methods suitable for in vivo application.
- Emphasis on the link between mechanical properties and pathological conditions.
Conclusions:
- Knowledge of ocular tissue deformation is vital for clinical applications.
- Various methods offer unique insights into ocular biomechanics.
- Further understanding can drive innovation in diagnosing and treating eye diseases.
