YTHDF2 interference suppresses the EMT of cervical cancer cells and enhances cisplatin chemosensitivity by regulating

Min Wu1, Guozhong Chen1, Xiaowen Liao1

  • 1Radiation Oncology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China.

Insights

YTHDF2 promotes cervical cancer progression and reduces cisplatin sensitivity by stabilizing AXIN1. Inhibiting YTHDF2 suppresses EMT and enhances chemosensitivity in cervical cancer cells.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • The M6A reader YTHDF2 (YTH structural domain family 2) has an established oncogenic role in various cancers.
  • Its specific function and mechanism in cervical cancer remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of YTHDF2 in cervical cancer progression.
  • To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanism involving AXIN1 and Wnt signaling.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blot to assess YTHDF2 expression.
  • Wound healing, Transwell, and immunofluorescence assays to evaluate cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
  • Cell counting kit-8 and TUNEL assays for cisplatin chemosensitivity; MeRIP-Seq and actinomycin D for YTHDF2-AXIN1 interaction confirmation.

Main Results:

  • YTHDF2 expression is elevated in cervical cancer cells.
  • YTHDF2 knockdown reduced migration, invasion, and EMT, while enhancing cisplatin chemosensitivity.
  • YTHDF2 binds to and stabilizes AXIN1; YTHDF2 knockdown effects were partially reversed by AXIN1 knockdown or Wnt agonist treatment.

Conclusions:

  • YTHDF2 promotes cervical cancer cell migration, invasion, and EMT.
  • YTHDF2 enhances cisplatin resistance by stabilizing AXIN1.
  • Targeting YTHDF2 could be a therapeutic strategy to suppress cervical cancer and improve chemosensitivity.

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