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Author Spotlight: Exploring the Role of FAM83A in Cervical Cancer
Published on: February 9, 2024
YTHDF2 interference suppresses the EMT of cervical cancer cells and enhances cisplatin chemosensitivity by regulating
Min Wu1, Guozhong Chen1, Xiaowen Liao1
1Radiation Oncology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China.
Abstract:
M6A reader YTH structural domain family 2 (YTHDF2) has been recognized to play an oncogenic role in numerous tumors, but its role in cervical cancer has not been extensively discussed yet. This paper was designed to explore the role of YTHDF2 in cervical cancer and identify its underlying mechanism. The expression of YTHDF2 was first determined in cervical cancer cells by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blot. Then, the migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process were observed in YTHDF2-knockdown Hela cells using wound healing, transwell and immunofluorescence assays. The cisplatin chemosensitivity of Hela cells was also investigated by assessing cell activity with cell counting kit-8 and TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling). After MeRIP-Seq assay and actinomycin D treatment to confirm the binding relationship between YTHDF2 and AXIN1, the migration, invasion, EMT process, and cisplatin chemosensitivity were assessed again in Hela cells silenced by YTHDF2 and AXIN1 or treated with Wnt agonist. YTHDF2 was increased in cervical cancer cells, and depletion of YTHDF2 led to reduced migration, invasion and EMT process but enhanced chemosensitivity of cisplatin in Hela cells. Furthermore, YTHDF2 could bind to and stabilize the expression of AXIN1. When the YTHDF2-knockdown Hela cells were further transfected with AXIN1 knockdown or treated with Wnt agonist, the effects of YTHDF2 knockdown on the migration, invasion and EMT process were partially abolished, together with reduced cisplatin chemosensitivity. To sum up, we reported that YTHDF2 interference could suppress the EMT of cervical cancer cells and enhance cisplatin chemosensitivity by regulating AXIN1.
Insights
YTHDF2 promotes cervical cancer progression and reduces cisplatin sensitivity by stabilizing AXIN1. Inhibiting YTHDF2 suppresses EMT and enhances chemosensitivity in cervical cancer cells.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- The M6A reader YTHDF2 (YTH structural domain family 2) has an established oncogenic role in various cancers.
- Its specific function and mechanism in cervical cancer remain underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of YTHDF2 in cervical cancer progression.
- To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanism involving AXIN1 and Wnt signaling.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blot to assess YTHDF2 expression.
- Wound healing, Transwell, and immunofluorescence assays to evaluate cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
- Cell counting kit-8 and TUNEL assays for cisplatin chemosensitivity; MeRIP-Seq and actinomycin D for YTHDF2-AXIN1 interaction confirmation.
Main Results:
- YTHDF2 expression is elevated in cervical cancer cells.
- YTHDF2 knockdown reduced migration, invasion, and EMT, while enhancing cisplatin chemosensitivity.
- YTHDF2 binds to and stabilizes AXIN1; YTHDF2 knockdown effects were partially reversed by AXIN1 knockdown or Wnt agonist treatment.
Conclusions:
- YTHDF2 promotes cervical cancer cell migration, invasion, and EMT.
- YTHDF2 enhances cisplatin resistance by stabilizing AXIN1.
- Targeting YTHDF2 could be a therapeutic strategy to suppress cervical cancer and improve chemosensitivity.
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