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Increasing Geriatric Care Capability in Hawai'i's Healthcare Systems through the Pacific Islands Geriatrics Workforce
Aida Wen1, Miquela Ibrao1,2, Kathryn Braun2
1Department of Geriatric Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI (AW, MI, LO, CT, KL, SA, RF, KM).
Abstract:
There is an increasing shortage of skilled healthcare workers to provide care to the aging US population. In response, the Geriatrics Workforce Enhancement Program (GWEP) was developed in 2015 by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). This article describes the objectives, accomplishments, and lessons learned by the Pacific Islands GWEP at the University of Hawai'i (UH) over the past 5 years. The program's multi-pronged approach includes: (1) Developing partnerships between academia, primary care delivery sites/systems, and community-based organizations to educate a geriatrics workforce; (2) Training providers and students in medicine and allied health professions to address the primary care needs of older adults; (3) Transforming clinical training environments to become age-friendly health systems that incorporate the principles of value-based care and alternative-payment models; (4) Delivering community-based programs for patients, families, caregivers, and direct care workers to provide knowledge and skills to improve health outcomes for older adults; and (5) Providing training in Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias (ADRD), including the value of dementia-friendly communities. The GWEP provided education to over 3000 providers, 700 healthcare trainees, and 1000 patients and caregivers each year in a wide variety of care settings (eg, outpatient, home care, nursing facilities, care home, and hospice). Caregivers feel better able to care for themselves and/or others, find resources, and improve their practice of caregiving. The program is also transforming primary care delivery in underserved areas (eg, Community Health Centers, Family Medicine clinic, and the GRACE Team Care™ model). Outreach included rural areas, neighbor islands, and Pacific Islands.
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