Role perception of infection control link nurses; a multi-centre qualitative study

Area of Science:

• Healthcare Management
• Nursing Practice
• Infection Prevention and Control

Background:

• Infection control link nurses (ICLN) play a crucial role in disseminating infection prevention knowledge.
• Their specific contributions and success factors in daily practice remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the experiences of ICLNs in acute care settings.
• To identify facilitators and best practices for the ICLN role.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study utilizing semi-structured individual and focus group interviews.
• Explored the impact of COVID-19 on the ICLN role during interviews.

Main Results:

• Twenty-six ICLNs reported varied experiences, from initial challenges to leading ward improvements.
• Peer inspiration and support from infection control practitioners/managers empowered ICLNs.
• The COVID-19 pandemic amplified ICLN responsibilities; role clarity diminished upon ward transfer.

Conclusions:

• Empowered ICLNs adapt policies and provide practical guidance, enhancing compliance.
• Supportive networks and management are vital for ICLNs to drive practice improvements.
• The ICLN role is crucial for operationalizing infection prevention strategies effectively.