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Integration of alcohol and drug nurses into a mental health unit
Ann M Solar1, Kellie Bennett2, Gary Hulse2
15728Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Australia and University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Objective:
Test whether extra time with alcohol and drug nurses for inpatients at a Mental Health Unit (MHU) reduces post-discharge mental and co-occurring alcohol and drug problems and increases engagement in alcohol and drug treatment more than a Brief Information Pack (BIP).
Method:
Single blind randomised control trial in block design compared two alcohol and drug nurse delivered interventions over 6 months post-discharge using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and Brief Symptom Inventory index of overall psychological distress Global Severity Index (GSI).
Results:
Alcohol and drug nurse delivered BIP was associated with a statistically significant reduction in AUDIT measured alcohol use for the highest follow-up score across the 6-month post-discharge period, n = 20, t = 2.24, p = 0.037, d = 0.50 and for the extra time intervention, n = 11, t = 2.51, p = 0.031, d = 0.76.
Conclusions:
MHUs may benefit from the integration of alcohol and drug nurses with community alcohol and drug treatment experience.
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