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Simulation past, present and future-a decade of progress in simulation-based education in the UK
Helen Higham1,2
1Nuffield Division of Anaesthetics, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
BMJ Simulation & Technology Enhanced Learning
|May 6, 2022
Summary
Simulation-based education (SBE) in the UK
Area of Science:
- Healthcare education
- Medical simulation
- Patient safety
Background:
- Simulation-based education (SBE) has seen significant advancements.
- The UK's National Health Service (NHS) and the Association for Simulation Practice in Healthcare (ASPiH) have been central to this progress.
- Operational challenges and strategic shifts have marked the evolution of SBE.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review developments in SBE in the UK over the last decade.
- To explore the role of ASPiH in advancing SBE.
- To examine the evidence base and broader applications of SBE in healthcare.
Main Methods:
- Review of developments in simulation-based education (SBE).
- Focus on UK National Health Service (NHS) activity and ASPiH's role.
- Analysis of strategic changes, operational challenges, and evidence base expansion.
Main Results:
- SBE has expanded significantly in the UK, supported by a growing evidence base.
- SBE is effective for technical skills and interprofessional team training.
- Simulation's role in patient safety and healthcare systems is increasingly recognized.
Conclusions:
- SBE is a vital tool in modern healthcare education and patient safety.
- Continued strategic development and addressing operational challenges are key.
- Further integration of simulation in healthcare systems, including patient involvement, is recommended.

