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Creating an intramuscular injection pad for the SimMan 3G.
Russell Sinclair1, Alan Inglis1
1OxSTaR, NDCN, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
BMJ Simulation & Technology Enhanced Learning
|May 6, 2022
Summary
A new thigh-mounted pad was developed for the SimMan 3G manikin, enabling realistic practice of intramuscular (IM) injections. This cost-effective simulation tool enhances healthcare training by providing a safe environment for skill development.
Area of Science:
- Medical Simulation
- Biomedical Engineering
- Healthcare Education
Background:
- Intramuscular (IM) injections are a fundamental skill in healthcare.
- Current simulation manikins may lack realistic anatomical sites for practicing IM injections.
- Standardized training environments are crucial for developing psychomotor skills in medical professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and produce a thigh-mounted intramuscular injection pad for the SimMan 3G manikin.
- To create a safe and effective simulation tool for practicing IM injections.
- To offer a cost-effective solution for enhancing healthcare simulation fidelity.
Main Methods:
- A prototype pad was initially created from a plastic bottle.
- A plaster of Paris mould of the manikin's leg was used to shape the module.
- Glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) was applied to the mould to fabricate the final waterproof and durable module.
- The module was integrated into the SimMan 3G manikin's thigh.
Main Results:
- A functional, waterproof, lightweight, and strong IM injection pad was successfully produced.
- The module integrates discreetly under the manikin's skin, allowing for high-fidelity practice.
- The developed pad enables practice without direct faculty supervision, increasing training efficiency.
Conclusions:
- The thigh-mounted IM pad is a valuable and cost-effective addition to the SimMan 3G manikin for healthcare simulation.
- This innovation improves the realism and effectiveness of training for administering IM injections.
- The module facilitates independent skill practice, contributing to improved patient safety and procedural competency.

