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Area of Science:

  • Fluid dynamics
  • Surface science
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Liquid overflow is a common phenomenon.
  • Surface wetting properties and microstructures influence overflow behavior.
  • Controlling micro-nanoscale overflow can achieve macroscale liquid dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of liquid overflow.
  • To critically survey mechanisms of surface wetting and microstructure-controlled overflow across multiple length scales.
  • To summarize progress in manipulating overflow for macroscale dynamics and sustainable applications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of overflow mechanisms.
  • Analysis of surface wetting properties.
  • Investigation of microstructure effects on liquid dynamics.
  • Survey of multi-length scale phenomena from centimeter to nanoscale.

Main Results:

  • Established mechanisms linking surface wetting and microstructures to liquid overflow.
  • Demonstrated control over macroscale liquid dynamics via micro-nanoscale overflow manipulation.
  • Highlighted applications in sustainable development across various fields.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding multi-length scale overflow mechanisms is key to controlling liquid dynamics.
  • Microstructure-controlled overflow offers significant potential for practical applications and sustainable development.
  • Further research is needed to address challenges and explore future perspectives.