Late-Stage Installation of Dehydroamino Acid Motifs into Peptides Enabled by an N-Chloropeptide Strategy

Conventional methods for the construction of dehydroamino acids (ΔAAs), which are a unique class of non-proteinogenic amino acids, require the pre-installation of special amino acids. Herein, we report and demonstrate the practical utility of an N-chloropeptide strategy for the rapid construction of ΔAA-containing peptides. The electrophilic N-chlorination of peptide bonds is drastically accelerated by a catalytic amount of quinuclidine (ABCO), and the subsequent β-elimination of N-chloroamide efficiently provides ΔAA-containing peptides in high yield. The strategy enables, for the first time, the construction of a wide variety of ΔAA residues in peptides without any pre-functionalized side chains and facilitates the late-stage installation of ΔAA motifs into already-constructed oligopeptides, including a medicinally important macrocyclic peptide.