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Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
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Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
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Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
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Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
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[Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Pregnancy].

Yong-Li Liu1, Rong Huang2

  • 1Department of Pulmonary Medicine,Yuncheng Yanhu District People's Hospital,Yuncheng,Shanxi 044000,China.

Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
|May 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is more common during pregnancy, especially with obesity. Early screening and diagnosis are crucial to prevent serious complications for both mother and baby.

Keywords:
hypertensionobesityobstructive sleep apneapregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Perinatology

Background:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) incidence is elevated in pregnant individuals compared to non-pregnant individuals.
  • Obesity is identified as a significant risk factor for developing OSA during pregnancy.
  • Pregnancy-associated OSA poses risks including multiple organ dysfunction and adverse outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the increased incidence and risks of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in pregnancy.
  • To emphasize the association of OSA in pregnancy with serious maternal and fetal complications.
  • To underscore the critical need for early screening and diagnosis of OSA in pregnant populations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on obstructive sleep apnea in pregnancy.
  • Analysis of risk factors, including obesity.
  • Examination of associated maternal and fetal complications.

Main Results:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is more prevalent in pregnant women.
  • Obesity significantly increases the risk of OSA during pregnancy.
  • OSA in pregnancy is linked to hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, premature birth, and fetal growth restriction.

Conclusions:

  • Early detection and management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are vital during pregnancy.
  • Addressing OSA in pregnancy can mitigate risks of serious maternal and neonatal complications.
  • Screening for OSA should be considered in pregnant individuals, particularly those with risk factors like obesity.