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Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Functionalization and Dispersion of Carbon Nanomaterials Using an Environmentally Friendly Ultrasonicated Ozonolysis Process
Published on: May 30, 2017
The chemical functionalization of graphene nanoplatelets through solvent-free reaction
Eunice Cunha1, He Ren2, Fei Lin1
1National Graphene Institute and School of Materials, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK eunice.cunha-2@manchester.ac.uk.
Abstract:
Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were functionalized through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylide using a solvent-free approach and under different reaction conditions. The yield and the functionality of the carboxyl-terminated pyrrolidine ring attached on the surface of GNPs could be affected by varying the reaction temperature as well as the reactant to GNP weight ratio. The functionalized GNPs were characterized extensively using a range of spectroscopic and microscopy techniques.

