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Related Concept Videos

Multi-species Conserved Sequences02:51

Multi-species Conserved Sequences

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Next-generation sequencing technologies have created large genomic databases of a variety of animals and plants. Ever since the human genome project was completed, scientists studied the genome of primates, mammals, and other phylogenetically distant living beings. Such large-scale  studies have provided new insights into the evolutionary relationship between organisms.
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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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Updated: Sep 23, 2025

RNA-Seq Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in Electroporated Chick Embryonic Spinal Cord
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Galbase: a comprehensive repository for integrating chicken multi-omics data.

Weiwei Fu1, Rui Wang1, Naiyi Xu1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.

BMC Genomics
|May 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Galbase integrates chicken multi-omics data, offering a valuable resource for identifying genetic variations linked to complex traits and advancing poultry research and breeding.

Keywords:
ChickenComplex traitsDatabaseOmics data

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Animal Science

Background:

  • Multi-omics data integration is crucial for understanding complex traits.
  • Limited integration of multi-omics resources hinders research in non-mammalian species like chickens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct a centralized, accessible repository for chicken multi-omics data.
  • To facilitate genetic research and breeding processes in chickens.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated public chicken multi-omics data from 928 genomes, 429 transcriptomes, 379 epigenomes, and extensive QTL and association entries.
  • Included millions of genetic variations (SNPs, InDels) and cis-regulatory elements.
  • Incorporated visualization tools (maps, heatmaps, peak patterns) and annotation modules.

Main Results:

  • Developed Galbase, a comprehensive repository of chicken genomic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic data.
  • Enabled retrieval of genomic variations, gene expression, and epigenomic signals.
  • Provided integrated tools for sequence feature analysis, including genome browsers and BLAST.

Conclusions:

  • Galbase offers new opportunities for functional genomic studies in chickens.
  • The resource aids in identifying genetic variations underlying complex traits.
  • Galbase is publicly accessible, supporting the poultry research community.