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Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Published on: February 13, 2021
CE: Guideline-Directed Cardiac Devices for Patients with Heart Failure
1Mary Ann Leavitt is an assistant professor at the Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton. Contact author: mleavit3@health.fau.edu . The author and planners have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise. A podcast with the author is available at www.ajnonline.com .
Insights
Heart failure impacts millions, with high mortality rates. New cardiac devices offer therapeutic options, and nurses play a key role in patient education and care for heart failure management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
- Nursing Care
Background:
- Heart failure affects over 6.2 million US adults, projected to exceed 8 million by 2030.
- The one-year mortality rate for Medicare beneficiaries with heart failure approaches 30%.
- Technological advancements have introduced novel cardiac devices for heart failure therapy and symptom management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current device therapies for heart failure.
- To illustrate how bedside nurses can facilitate patient understanding of treatment options.
- To guide nurses in caring for patients undergoing heart failure device therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current cardiac device therapies.
- Case study presentation of a composite patient scenario.
- Discussion of nursing interventions for patient education and support.
Main Results:
- Overview of available technological advancements in cardiac device therapy.
- Demonstration of a practical approach for nurses to educate patients on treatment choices.
- Emphasis on the crucial role of nursing in managing the patient experience with heart failure devices.
Conclusions:
- Device therapies represent a significant advancement in managing heart failure.
- Effective patient education and nursing care are vital for successful treatment outcomes.
- Nurses are integral in empowering patients to navigate their heart failure journey and treatment options.
Abstract:
Heart failure affects over 6.2 million adults in the United States and is expected to affect over 8 million by 2030. The U.S. one-year mortality rate is almost 30% among Medicare beneficiaries. Technological advances have produced several new cardiac devices that are available for therapy and symptom management. This article reviews current device therapies for heart failure and uses a composite case to demonstrate how bedside nurses can help patients understand treatment options related to their disease process and care for them through this experience.
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