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A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking
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Visual Function Score: A New Clinical Tool to Assess Visual Function and Detect Visual Disorders in Children.

Sabrina Signorini1,2, Antonella Luparia1, Giulia Cappagli1

  • 1Developmental Neuro-ophthalmology Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.

Frontiers in Pediatrics
|May 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary

A new Visual Function Score (VFS) tool provides a quantitative evaluation of visual functioning in children. This tool helps identify visual disorders and monitor rehabilitation progress for visually impaired children.

Keywords:
developmentenvironmental adaptationfunctional visionrehabilitationvisual functionvisual impairment

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Early assessment of visual functioning is crucial for identifying visual impairment and tailoring rehabilitation.
  • Existing tools for visual functioning assessment have limitations, including reliance on qualitative reports and lack of formal clinical validation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and describe a new clinical tool, the Visual Function Score (VFS), for the early detection and definition of visual disorders in children.
  • To provide a quantitative method for assessing visual functioning in pediatric populations.

Main Methods:

  • The Visual Function Score (VFS) was administered to 100 visually impaired children aged 4 months to 17.75 years.
  • The VFS is a 51-item, professional-reported protocol assigning scores from 1-9 (or 0-9) to each item.
  • The VFS generates three sub-scores and a global score (0-100) for a quantitative evaluation.

Main Results:

  • The VFS successfully differentiates between various types of visual impairment, including cerebral, oculomotor, and peripheral (or central and peripheral).
  • The tool incorporates environmental adaptations into the quantitative assessment of visual functioning.
  • The VFS provides a quantitative score reflecting visual functioning across different contexts.

Conclusions:

  • The Visual Function Score (VFS) offers a quantitative method for evaluating visual functions and functional vision in children.
  • Implementing a quantitative tool like the VFS is essential for monitoring patient progress during rehabilitation interventions.
  • The VFS aids in personalized rehabilitation planning based on early and precise visual diagnosis.