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Multidrug resistant Enterococcus faecium isolate from cholangitis/cholecystitis in a dog
Alessio Sposato1, Marco Cordisco1, Giuseppe de Ruvo2
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Veterinary Medicine and Science
|May 13, 2022
Summary
A Shetland-sheepdog diagnosed with gallbladder mucocele and cholecystitis was treated for multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Prompt bacteriological diagnosis and targeted nitrofurantoin therapy improved the dog's prognosis and recovery.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Canine Pathology
- Microbiology
Background:
- Gallbladder diseases, including mucocele and cholecystitis, can present with non-specific clinical signs in dogs.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes.
Observation:
- A 10-year-old Shetland-sheepdog presented with clinical signs suggestive of gallbladder disease.
- Diagnostic procedures included blood examinations and ultrasonography prior to surgical intervention.
Findings:
- Surgical exploration allowed for biopsies and bacteriological analysis of gallbladder specimens.
- A multidrug-resistant strain of Enterococcus faecium was isolated from the gallbladder.
- Antimicrobial susceptibility testing guided the selection of nitrofurantoin for treatment.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of thorough bacteriological diagnosis in canine gallbladder disease.
- Targeted antimicrobial therapy, guided by susceptibility testing, is essential for managing multidrug-resistant infections.
- Effective treatment strategies can significantly influence a patient's prognosis and recovery time.
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