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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques
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Recommendations for machine learning benchmarks in neuroimaging.

Ramona Leenings1, Nils R Winter2, Udo Dannlowski2

  • 1University of Münster, Institute for Translational Psychiatry, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Münster 48149, Germany; University of Münster, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Münster, Germany.

Neuroimage
|May 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuroimaging research needs better benchmarks for machine learning. This study proposes an extended evaluation framework and a collaborative platform to advance the field.

Keywords:
Agile model developmentBenchmarkMachine learningNeuroimagingRecommendationsTranslation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Machine Learning
  • Biomedical Imaging

Background:

  • Machine learning methods are increasingly used in neuroimaging.
  • Open-access neuroimaging datasets are available, but dedicated benchmarks are scarce.
  • Benchmarks in computer science and biomedical imaging have driven machine learning progress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of benchmarks in neuroimaging.
  • To outline requirements for establishing robust neuroimaging benchmarks.
  • To propose an extended evaluation framework and a collaborative platform.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing benchmark methodologies in computer science and biomedical imaging.
  • Identifying unique characteristics of neuroimaging data.
  • Defining criteria for dataset composition and evaluation.
  • Proposing an extended evaluation procedure focusing on explainability, robustness, uncertainty, efficiency, and code quality.

Main Results:

  • Benchmarks are crucial for advancing machine learning in neuroimaging.
  • Specific considerations are needed for neuroimaging data when creating benchmarks.
  • An extended evaluation should include scientific aspects beyond performance metrics.
  • A collaborative platform can foster interdisciplinary research.

Conclusions:

  • Establishing well-designed neuroimaging benchmarks is essential for methodological progress.
  • An extended evaluation framework incorporating scientific rigor is proposed.
  • A collaborative platform is envisioned to facilitate joint efforts in neuroimaging and psychiatry research.