A simple guide for completing an integrative review using an example article

Area of Science:

• Nursing Research
• Evidence-Based Practice
• Research Methodologies

Background:

• Integrative reviews (IRs) are crucial for synthesizing diverse data to answer research questions and generate theory.
• A lack of concise, introductory guides on conducting IRs exists.
• Ensuring rigor in IRs is essential, despite potential biases, to advance evidence-based practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a guide for students and novice researchers on conducting integrative reviews.
• To outline simple steps and strategies for increasing rigor in the IR process.
• To illustrate key points and lessons learned through an example IR.

Main Methods:

• Summarizing the integrative review process into distinct, manageable steps.
• Incorporating strategies to enhance rigor at each stage of the review.
• Utilizing a case study of acupuncture for neuropathy to demonstrate the methodology.

Main Results:

• The article presents a structured approach to conducting integrative reviews.
• Strategies for enhancing rigor are provided for each step of the IR process.
• The example of acupuncture for neuropathy highlights practical application and learning outcomes.

Conclusions:

• This guide demystifies the integrative review process for new researchers.
• Implementing the suggested strategies can improve the quality and rigor of IRs.
• The article supports the advancement of evidence-based practice through well-conducted integrative reviews.