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Related Concept Videos

Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

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Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
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Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
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Assessment of the Mouth01:26

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
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Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
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Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

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The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
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Concurrent autoimmune orofacial lesions: A rare occurrence!

Apurva Nayak1, Panjami Marish2, Sunitha Carnelio3

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP
|May 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary

It is rare for patients with psoriasis to develop two oral autoimmune diseases. This case highlights a 30-year-old male with co-occurring vitiligo and oral lichen planus, successfully managed conservatively.

Keywords:
Autoimmunelichen planuspsoriasissteroidsvitiligo

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Area of Science:

  • Oral medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Autoimmune disorders can manifest as single or multiple lesions.
  • Co-occurrence of distinct autoimmune conditions in the oral cavity is uncommon.
  • Psoriasis is a common autoimmune condition with known oral manifestations.

Observation:

  • A 30-year-old male patient with a history of psoriasis presented with severe oral burning.
  • Clinical examination revealed the simultaneous presence of oral lichen planus and vitiligo.
  • This presentation represents a rare confluence of autoimmune diseases in the oral mucosa.

Findings:

  • The patient exhibited co-occurrence of vitiligo and oral lichen planus.
  • The patient had a preceding diagnosis and treatment for psoriasis.
  • Conservative management led to a favorable clinical response.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of recognizing unusual co-manifestations of autoimmune diseases.
  • It suggests a potential link or shared pathway in the pathogenesis of these conditions.
  • Further research may elucidate the immunological mechanisms underlying concurrent oral autoimmune disorders in patients with psoriasis.