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Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma Resection
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HDL and Surgery.

Yue-Ming Peng1,2,3, Jing-Song Ou4,5,6

  • 1Division of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|May 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) function is crucial post-surgery. Changes in HDL amount, components, and function occur after bariatric and cardiac surgeries, impacting clinical predictions.

Keywords:
Bariatric surgeryCardiac surgeryHDLSmall HDL subfractions

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Science
  • Metabolic Surgery
  • Clinical Biochemistry

Background:

  • Plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) possesses functions beyond lipid transport.
  • The role of HDL in the postsurgery period is increasingly recognized.
  • Surgical interventions significantly impact physiological parameters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize alterations in HDL characteristics following major surgeries.
  • To highlight the functional and compositional changes in HDL post-surgery.
  • To identify key HDL-related biomarkers for postsurgical outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating HDL changes after bariatric and cardiac surgery.
  • Analysis of data on HDL quantity, composition, and functional capacity.
  • Evaluation of established and emerging HDL-related clinical predictors.

Main Results:

  • Significant changes in HDL quantity and quality are observed after bariatric and cardiac surgeries.
  • HDL components and functional properties, such as cholesterol efflux capacity, are altered.
  • Specific HDL-related indices, including HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration and monocyte count to HDL ratio (MHR), show predictive value.

Conclusions:

  • HDL plays a critical role in the postsurgical period, with significant modifications occurring after various surgeries.
  • Changes in HDL quantity, composition, and function are important considerations for patient recovery.
  • HDL-derived biomarkers are valuable for predicting clinical outcomes in the postsurgery setting.