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Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Quantifying the Heterogeneous Distribution of a Synaptic Protein in the Mouse Brain Using Immunofluorescence
Published on: January 29, 2019
Determination of neurotransmitters in mouse brain using miniaturized and tableted QuEChERS for the sample preparation
Yusuke Iwasaki1, Hitomi Matsumoto1, Mami Okumura1
1Laboratory of Biopharmaceutics and Analytical Science, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:
Neurotransmitters (NTs) are important endocrine molecules in the human body that have several characteristics and functions. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the accuracy and precision of the proposed method for the assessment of NTs functions. This study proposes a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) tablet for easy sample preparation and application to low-volume samples. We used response surface methodology to design and optimize the QuEChERS tablets. When we measured NTs in the brains of aged mice, whose samples were derivatized by DNS and extracted by QuEChERS, all analytes except VMA, NAS, 5-HTP, DOPA, and A, were detected in the mouse brain samples. Our approach may provide easy sample preparation and/or extraction techniques for small sample volumes, not only in animal samples but also in human samples to avoid invasive collection.
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